![]() The north beach on Kaffeklubben Island, a rocky islet less than 1 km north of Greenland’s coast, is the world’s most northern land. The Geographic North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth, where the northern end of the Earth’s axis of rotation meets the surface of the Arctic Ocean’s ice. Antarctica is essentially an island surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Antarctica is the world’s fifth-largest continent by geographical area, but it is also the least populated. It has always only been useful as a scientific foundation. Antarctica: Antarctica is located at the South Pole and has no permanent residents or countries.Australia, Papua New Guinea, and parts of Indonesia are all included in the Australian continent. This region is also referred to as Australasia on occasion. Oceania, on the other hand, is a continental cluster rather than a continent. This region is also referred to as Oceania to distinguish it from the Australian country. Oceania: Oceania is the world’s smallest continent, with the second-lowest population.Asia borders the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Indian Ocean to the south, and Europe to the west. Asia: In terms of population and land area, Asia is the world’s largest continent. ![]() To the east, west, and north Surrounding Africa are the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. Africa accounts for approximately 20% of the world’s total land area. The Southern Hemisphere encompasses roughly one-third of Africa. In the centre of Africa, the equator flows through the continent. Africa: By both area and population, Africa is the world’s second-largest continent.10% of the world’s population resides in Europe. ![]() The Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west are Europe’s other borders. The Ural and Caucasus Mountains constitute Europe’s eastern border. Despite its physical proximity to Asia, Europe has long been thought of as a different continent due to cultural and linguistic differences.
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